COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted public health and safety globally, necessitating strict implementation of health protocols, including mask usage. Monitoring mask compliance remains challenging, particularly in public spaces. This study conducts a systematic literature review on optimizing mask detection systems using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for public health and safety. CNN demonstrates robust performance in recognizing facial patterns and accurately detecting masks, addressing challenges such as lighting variations, occlusions, and diverse facial orientations. The review highlights advancements in CNN-based architectures, dataset utilization, and real-time implementation strategies. The study utilized a dataset comprising images of individuals with and without masks, split into 80% training and 20% testing data, achieving high accuracy in identifying mask usage. Integration possibilities with access control systems, Computer Vision, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are explored for scalable, real-time monitoring. The findings contribute significantly to optimizing health protocol enforcement and mitigating COVID-19 transmission risks in public areas
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